Passage 1
In simple matters like shoe - making we think only a specially trained person will serve our purpose, but in politics we presume that everyone knows how to get votes knows how to administer a State. When we are ill, we call for a trained physician, whose degree is a guarantee of specific preparation and technical competence – we don’t ask for the handsomest physician, or the most eloquent one; well then, when the whole state is ill should we not look for the service and guidance of the wisest and the best?
1. Which of the following statements best reflects the message of the author of the passage?
a) We assume that in a democracy, any politician is qualified to administer a state.
b) Politicians should be selected from those trained in administration
c) We need to devise a method of barring incompetence from public office
d) As voters select their administrators, the eligibility of politicians to administer a state cannot be questioned.
Passage 2
The poverty line is quite unsatisfactory when it comes to grasping the extent of poverty in India. It is only because of its extremely narrow definition of ‘who is poor’ and the debatable methodology used to count the poor, but also because of a major fundamental assumption underlying it. It exclusively relies on the notion of poverty as insufficient income or insufficient purchasing power. No one can better categorize it by calling it income poverty. If poverty is ultimate about depravations affecting human well – being, then income poverty is only one aspect of it. Poverty of life, in our view, lies not merely in the impoverished state in which the person actually lives but also in the lack of real opportunity given by social constraints as well as personal circumstances – to choose other type of living. Even the relevance of the low income, meagre possessions, and other aspects of what are standardly seen as economic poverty relate ultimately to their role in severely restricting the choices of people have lead variable and valued lives.
2. What is the methodology adopted in India to count the ‘poor’ debatable?
a) There is some confusion regrading what should constitute the poverty line.
b) There are wide diversities in the condition of the rural and urban poor.
c) There is no uniform global standard for measuring income poverty
d) It is based on the proposition of poverty as meagre income or buying capacity.
3. Why is income poverty only one measure of counting the ‘poor’?
a) It talks of only one kind of deprivation ignoring all others.
b) Other deprivations in a human life have nothing to do with lack of purchasing power.
c) Income poverty is not a permanent condition, it changes from time to time.
d) Income poverty restricts human condition from time to time.
4. What does the author mean by ‘poverty of a life’?
a) All deprivations in a human life which stem not only from lack of income but lack of real opportunities.
b) Improvised state of poor people in rural and urban areas.
c) Missed opportunities in diverse personal circumstances.
d) Material as well as non-material deprivations in a human life which restrict human choices permanently.
5. X and Y run a 3 km race along a circular course of length 300 m. Their speeds are in the ratio 3:2. If they start together in the same direction, how many would the first one pass the other (the start-off is not counted as passing)?
a) 2
b) 3
c) 4
d) 5
6. If the order of the letters in the English alphabet is reversed and each letter represents the letter whose position it occupies, then which one of the following represents ‘LUCKNOW’?
a) OGXPMLD
b) OGXQMLE
c) OFXPMLE
d) OFXPMLD
7. In a tournament of chess having 150 entrants, a player is eliminated whenever he loses a match. It is given that no match results in a tie/draw. How many matches are played in the entire tournament?
a) 151
b) 150
c) 149
d) 148
8. How many 3-digits natural numbers (without repetition of digits) are there such that each digit is odd and the number is divisible by 5?
a) 8
b) 12
c) 16
d) 24
9. Consider the Question and two Statements given below:
Question: Is x an integer?
Statement 1: x/3 is not an integer.
Statement 2: 3x is an integer.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Question and the Statements?
a) Statement 1 alone is sufficient to answer the Question.
b) Statement 2 alone is sufficient to answer the Question.
c) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are sufficient to answer the Question.
d) Both Statement 1 and Statement 2 are not sufficient to answer the Question.
10. The increase in the price of a certain item was 25%. Then the price was decreased by 20% and then again increased by 10%.
What is the resultant increase in the price?
a) 5%
b) 10%
c) 12.5%
d) 15%
Directions for the following 4 (four) items
Read the following two passages and answer the items that follow the passages. Your answer to these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage 1
Natural selection cannot anticipate future environments on the earth. Therefore, the set of existing organisms can never be fully prepared for environmental catastrophes that await life. An outcome of this is the extinction of those species which cannot overcome environmental adversity. The failure to survive, in modern terms, can be attributed to the genomes which are unable to withstand geological vagaries or biological mishaps (infections, diseases and so on). In biological evolution on the earth, extinction of species has been three major features. The earth may presently have up to ten million species, yet more than 90% of species that have ever lived on the earth are now extinct. Once again, the creationist doctrines fail satisfactorily to address why divine creator will firstly bother to create millions of species and allow them to perish. The Darwinian explanation for extinct life is once again simple, elegant and at once convincing – organisms go extinct as a function of environmental or biological assaults for which their inheritance deems them ill- equipped. Therefore, the so-called Darwinian theory is not theory at all. Evolution happens – this is a fact. The mechanism of evolution (Darwin proposed natural selection) is amply supported by scientific data. Indeed, to date no single zoological, botanical, geological, paleontological, genetical or physical evidence has refuted either of the central two main Darwinian ideas. If religion is not taken into consideration.
Darwinian laws are acceptable just like the laws proposed by Copernicus, Galileo, Newton and Einstein – sets of natural laws that explain natural phenomenon in the universe.
11. According to the passage, the natural selection cannot anticipate future environments on the earth as
1. Species not fully prepared to face the environmental changes that await them will face extinction.
2. All the existing species would get extinct as their genomes will not withstand biological mishaps.
3. Inability of the genome to withstand environmental changes will result in extinction.
4. Extinction of species in common feature
Select the correct answer using the code given below
a) 1, 2 and 3
b) 2, 3 and 4
c) 1, 3 and 4
d) 1, 2 and 4
12. The passage suggest that Darwinian theory of evolution is not a theory at all because
a) It does not satisfy creationist doctrine
b) Extinction is a function of biological and environmental assaults
c) There are no evidences to refute it
d) Existence of organisms is attribute to the creator
13. With reference to the passage following assumptions have been made
1. Only Species that have ability to overcome environmental catastrophes will survive and perpetuate.
2. More than 90% of the species on the earth are in the danger of getting extinct due to drastic changes in the environment
3. Darwin's theory explains all the natural phenomenon
Which of the assumptions is/ are valid?
a) 1 only
b) 1 and 2 only
c) 3 only
d) 1,2 and 3
Passage-2
With steady economic growth, higher literacy and increasing skill levels, the number of Indian middle class families has gone up. exponentially. Direct results of the affluence.have been changes in dietary patterns and energy consumption levels. People have moved to a higher protein-based diet like milk products, fish and meat, all of which need significantly more water to produce than cerealbased diets. Increasing use of electronic and electric machines/gadgets and motor vehicles needs more and more energy and generation of energy needs water.
14. Which one of the following statements beat reflects the crux of the passage?
a) People should be persuaded to continue with the mainly Indian traditional cereal-based diets.
b) India needs to focus on developing agricultural productivity and capacity for more energy generation in the coming years.
c) Modern technological developments result in the change of cultural and social behaviour of the people.
d) Water management practices in India need to change dramatically of in the coming years.
15. How many seconds in total are there in x weeks, x days, x hours, x minutes and x seconds?
a) 11580x
b) 11581x
c) 694860x
d) 694861x
16. P, Q, R, S, T and U are six members of a family. R is the spouse of Q. U is the mother of T and S is the daughter of U. P's daughter is T and R's son is P. There are two couples in the family. Which one of the following is correct?
a) Q is the grandfather of T
b) Q is the grandmother of T
c) R is the mother of P
d) T is the granddaughter of Q
17. Consider the Question and two Statements given below in respect of three cities P, Q and R in a State:
Question: How far is city P from city Q?
Statement-1: City Q is 18 km from city R.
Statement-2: City P is 43 km from city R.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the Question and the Statements?
a) Statement-1 alone is sufficient to answer the Question
b) Statement-2 alone is sufficient to answer the Question
c) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are sufficient to answer the Question
d) Both Statement-1 and Statement-2 are not sufficient to answer the Question
18. Two Statements followed by four Conclusions are given below. You have to take the Statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts. Read all the Conclusions and then decide which of the given Conclusions logically follows/follow from the Statements, disregarding the commonly known facts :
Statement-1: All pens are books.
Statement-2: No chair is a pen.
Conclusion-I: All chairs are books.
Conclusion-II: Some chairs are pens.
Conclusion-III: All books are chairs.
Conclusion-IV: No chair is a book.
Which one of the following is correct?
a) Only Conclusion-I
b) Only Conclusion-Il
c) Both Conclusion-III and Conclusion-IV
d) None of the Conclusions follows
19. Three Statements followed by three Conclusions are given below. You have to take the Statements to be true even if they seem to be at variance from the commonly known facts. Read all the Conclusions and then decide which of the given Conclusions logically follows/ follow from the Statements, disregarding the commonly known facts:
Statement-1: Some doctors are teachers.
Statement-2: All teachers are engineers.
Statement-3: All engineers are scientists.
Conclusion-I: Some scientists are doctors.
Conclusion-II: All engineers are doctors.
Conclusion-III: Some engineers are doctors.
Which one of the following is correct?
a) Only Conclusion-I
b) Only Conclusion-II
c) Both Conclusion-I and Conclusion-III
d) Both Conclusion-I and Conclusion-II
20. Eight students A, B, C, D, E, F, G and H sit around a circular table, equidistant from each other, facing the centre of the table, not necessarily in the same order. B and D sit neither adjacent to C nor opposite to C. A sits in between E and D, and F sits in between B and H. Which one of the following is definitely correct?
a) B sits in between A and G
b) C sits opposite to G
c) E sits opposite to F
d) None of the above
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