US Withdrawal from Loss and Damage Fund
The United States has decided to withdraw from the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF), deepening its disengagement from global climate commitments such as the Paris Agreement and the Green Climate Fund.
About the Loss and Damage Fund (LDF):
- Established at the UN Climate Change Conference (COP 27) in Egypt, the LDF aims to assist developing countries and small island nations facing climate-induced losses, such as rising sea levels, heatwaves, and extreme weather events. The fund is supported by contributions from developed nations.
- The fund is overseen by a Governing Board, with the World Bank serving as its interim trustee.
- As of now, nearly USD 750 million has been pledged to the LDF, with the US contributing USD 17.5 million before its withdrawal.
Implications of the US Withdrawal:
The withdrawal adds uncertainty for vulnerable nations, including India, which alone incurred USD 56 billion in weather-related damages between 2019 and 2023. This move complicates climate aid efforts and further strains the already tense North-South climate negotiations.
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