Directions for the following 6 (six) items:
Read the following five passages and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should be based on the passages only.
Passage—1
In India, over the last decade or so, labour has been departing agriculture, but is only going to construction and unregistered manufacturing which are not markedly better jobs. Services, where labour tends to be most productive, are not generating the additional jobs the country needs. India will need 24 million or so jobs over the next decade. The new sector, e-commerce, can at best close only half the jobs gap. Only those sectors that drive domestic demand such as health and education can comfortably fill the other half.
1. Which one of the following is best Implied in the passage?
(a) Strong measures need to be taken to reduce the rural to urban migration of labour.
(b) The working condition in construction and unregistered manufacturing needs to be improved.
(c) service sector has been reducing the problem of unemployment.
(d) Increased social sector spending is imperative for large-scale job creation.
Answer: (d)
Passage-2
In India, the current focus on the right to privacy is based on some new realities of the digital age. A right is a substantive right only if it works in all situations, and for everyone. A right to free expression for an individual about her exploitation, for instance, is meaningless without actual availability of security that guarantees that private force cannot be used to thwart this right. The role of the State, therefore, is not just to abstain from preventing rightful free expression, but also to actively ensure that private parties are not able to block it.
1. On the basis of the above passage, the following assumptions have been made:
2. State should have some institutions to ensure its appropriate role in a digital society.
3. State should ensure that private parties do not violate the citizens' right to privacy.
4. Digital economy is not compatible with the idea of not violating the citizens’ privacy.
2. Which of the above assumptions is/are valid?
(a) 1 and 2
(b) 3 Only
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 only
Answer: