UPSC CSAT : Carbon Intensity

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Monday, 21 April 2025

Carbon Intensity

Carbon Intensity

Carbon intensity refers to the amount of carbon dioxide (CO₂) emitted per unit of output in a specific sector or economy. It is a key metric for tracking emission reductions while considering economic growth or production levels.

For example, the carbon intensity of the steel sector can be calculated as the number of tonnes of steel produced per tonne of CO₂ emitted.

National Carbon Intensity: A country's carbon intensity is determined by dividing the growth of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita by CO₂ emissions.

Importance for India & Climate Goals: Carbon intensity is essential for evaluating climate commitments under the Paris Agreement (2015), particularly India’s goal to reduce emissions intensity of its GDP by 45% by 2030, compared to 2005 levels.
Reducing carbon intensity supports sustainable economic growth while minimizing environmental impact.

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