Endogamy

Endogamy

A recent study highlights the role of endogamy in contributing to population-specific genetic disorders and variations in drug metabolism in India.

Key Findings of the Study:
Indian communities exhibit a higher prevalence of genetic diseases due to inbreeding, which involves breeding individuals who are closely related genetically. For instance, a notable incidence of ankylosing spondylitis (a type of arthritis) has been observed in the Reddy community of Andhra Pradesh.

What is Endogamy?

Endogamy refers to the practice of marrying within a specific ethnic, cultural, social, religious, or tribal group to maintain identity, wealth, and traditions. This contrasts with exogamy, which involves marrying outside one's social group.

Negative Impacts of Endogamy:

• Limited Gene Pool: Endogamy reduces genetic diversity, making these groups less adaptable to changing environmental conditions.
• Social Consequences: It can perpetuate restrictive societal practices, such as honor killings and rigid caste-based hierarchies.

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