Directions for the following 5 (five) items:
Read the following passage and answer the items that follow. Your answers to these items should
be based on the passage only.
Passage
Now India’s children have a right to receive at least eight years of education, the gnawing
question is whether it will remain on paper or become a reality. One hardly needs a reminder that
this right is different from the others enshrined in the Constitution, that the beneficiary- a six
year old child cannot demand it, nor can she or he fight a legal battle when the right is denied or
violated. In all cases, it is the adult society which must act on behalf of the child. In another
peculiarity, where a child’s right to education is denied, no compensation offered later can be
adequate or relevant. This is so because childhood does not last. If legal battle fought on behalf
of a child is eventually won, it may be of little use to the boy or girl because the opportunity
missed at school during childhood cannot serve the same purpose later in life. This may be
painfully true for girls because our society permits them only a short childhood, if at all. The
Right to Education (RTE) has become law at a point in India’s history when the ghastly practice
of female infanticide has resurfaced in the form of foeticide. This is “symptomatic of a deeper
turmoil” in society which is compounding the traditional obstacles to the education of girls.
Tenacious prejudice against the intellectual potential of girls runs across our cultural diversity
and the systems of education has not been able to address it.
1. With reference to the passage, consider the following statements:
1. When children are denied education, adult society does not act on behalf of them.
2. Right to Education as a law cannot be enforced in the country.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2. According to the passage, what could be the traditional obstacles to the education of girls?
1. Inability of parents to fight a legal battle when the right to Educatio is denied to their children.
2. The traditional way of thinking about girls’ role in society.
3. The prejudice against the intellectual potential of girls.
4. Improper system of education.
Select the correct answer from the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
(c) 1, 3 and 4 only
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
3. On the basis of the passage, consider the following statements:
1. Right to education is a legal right and not a fundamental right.
2. For realizing the goal of universal education, the education system in the country must be made identical to that of developed countries.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
4. Which one of the following statements conveys the key message of the passage?
(a) Indian has declared that education is compulsory for its children.
(b) Adult society is not keen on implementing the right to education.
(c) The right to education, particularly of a girl child, needs to be safeguarded.
(d) The system of education should address the issue of Right to Education.
5. Which one of the following statements conveys the inference of the passage?
(a) The society has a tenacious prejudice against the intellectual potential of girls.
(b) Adult cannot be relied upon to fight on behalf of children for their right to education.
(c) The legal fight to get education for children is often protracted and prohibitive.
(d) There is no sufficient substitute for education received in childhood.
ANSWERS:
1.(d) Neither 1 nor 2
2.(b) 2, 3 and 4 only
3.(a) 1 only
4.(c) The right to education, particularly of a girl child, needs to be safeguarded.
5.(d) There is no sufficient substitute for education received in childhood.
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