Taiwan's Geopolitical Significance

Taiwan's Geopolitical Significance

The United States has updated its Taiwan factsheet, removing the statement "we do not support Taiwan independence" and affirming its support for Taiwan’s global participation, a move that has garnered Taiwan's approval but faced opposition from China.

Taiwan Relations Act (1979): This act strengthens US-Taiwan relations by ensuring trade, cultural exchanges, and defensive arms sales, despite objections from Beijing.
Taiwan's Importance:

• Situated in the East China Sea, Taiwan is vital for regional trade, with the Taiwan Strait serving as a critical global shipping route.
• Taiwan produces over 60% of the world’s semiconductors and about 90% of the most advanced chips, making it a key player in the global tech supply chain.
  China and Taiwan:
• China adheres to the One China Policy, claiming Taiwan as an inseparable part of China and insisting on eventual reunification.
• In contrast, Taiwan views itself as a self-governing democracy, with its own constitution and elected leaders.
  India’s Position on the One China Policy:
• India also follows the One China Policy. In 2003, India signed a joint declaration with China, acknowledging the Tibet Autonomous Region as part of China’s territory.

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