Yemen and Houthis

Yemen and Houthis

The United States has increased airstrikes on Houthi-controlled regions in Yemen in response to their missile and drone attacks in the Red Sea, citing risks to global shipping routes.

Yemen:
Located at the southern tip of the Arabian Peninsula in the Middle East, Yemen borders Saudi Arabia to the north and Oman to the east. It has coastlines along the Red Sea (west), Gulf of Aden, Arabian Sea, and Guardafui Channel (south). The Bab el-Mandeb Strait, situated between Djibouti and Yemen, is a critical maritime chokepoint that links the Indian Ocean to the Mediterranean Sea via the Red Sea and Suez Canal, making it vital for global trade.

Houthis:

The Houthis are a Zaidi Shia militant group from northwestern Yemen, originating in the 1990s as a rebellion against the Yemeni government. Supported by Iran, they are part of the Axis of Resistance, an informal coalition of Iranian-backed militias. In response to the Gaza conflict, the Houthis have targeted ships linked to Israel in the Bab el-Mandeb Strait.

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