APAAR ID

APAAR ID

The Automated Permanent Academic Account Registry (APAAR) ID is designed to standardize student records. However, concerns regarding its implementation and data privacy have sparked debates among activists.

Overview of APAAR ID:
Introduced under the National Education Policy (NEP) 2020 and aligned with the National Credit Framework, APAAR aims to create a "One Nation, One Student ID" system. This will streamline academic records and ease transitions between various educational levels.
The system assigns a 12-digit ID to each student, linking their academic records to DigiLocker and the Academic Bank of Credits for storage and verification.
Schools will record data, while higher education institutions and skill development institutes will access verified academic records for admissions and recruitment purposes.

Concerns Regarding APAAR ID:
One of the major concerns is APAAR's linkage to Aadhaar, which has led to issues such as spelling mismatches, requiring frequent updates.
While the Ministry of Education asserts that the APAAR system is voluntary, the Central Board of Secondary Education's (CBSE) push for 100% enrollment raises concerns about an implicit mandate. This contradicts the Supreme Court's ruling in the Justice (Retd.) K.S. Puttaswamy v. Union of India (2019) case, which stated that Aadhaar cannot be made mandatory for basic education access.
Advocacy groups have expressed concerns about the risks associated with handling sensitive personal data of minors without sufficient data protection measures.
The Data Protection Act, 2023, which has yet to be enforced, stipulates that consent must be "free, informed, and unambiguous," a provision that activists argue is not being adequately addressed.

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