Gut Bacteria and Vitiligo

Gut Bacteria and Vitiligo

Research indicates that beneficial gut bacteria may play a vital role in treating vitiligo.

The treatment works by suppressing harmful T cells that attack pigment-producing cells, while enhancing protective regulatory T cells.

About Vitiligo:
Vitiligo is a skin condition in which the skin loses its pigment (melanin), resulting in white patches. It is considered an autoimmune disorder.

Causes:
The condition occurs due to the destruction of melanocytes (cells responsible for pigment production) caused by autoimmune responses, genetic mutations, stress, or environmental factors.

Affected Population:

Vitiligo affects 0.5%–2% of the global population, with a prevalence rate in India ranging from 0.25% to 4%.

About Gut-Friendly Bacteria (Probiotics):
These are beneficial microorganisms that support a healthy gut microbiome. Examples include:

• Lactobacillus: Helps with lactose digestion and prevents diarrhea.
• Bifidobacterium: Promotes gut health, reduces inflammation, and strengthens immunity.
• Saccharomyces Boulardii: A probiotic yeast that helps prevent diarrhea and supports gut balance.

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