UPSC CSAT : Reading Comprehension Home Exercise – 08, PASSAGE A

Saturday 14 March 2015

Reading Comprehension Home Exercise – 08, PASSAGE A

Martin Luther King, Jr, is well known for his work in civil rights and for his many famous speeches, among them his moving “I have A Dream” speech. But fewer people know much about king’s childhood. M.L. as he was called , was born in 1929 in Atlanta, Georgia , at the home of his maternal grandfather, M. L’s grandfather , the reverend A. D. Williams purchased their home on Auburn Avenue in 1909, twenty years before  M. L. was born. The Reverend Williams, an eloquent speaker, played an important role in the community since so many people’s lives centered on the church. He allowed his church and his home to be used as a meeting place for a number of organizations dedicated to the education and social advancement of blacks. M. L grew up in this atmosphere, with his home being used as a community – gathering place, and was no doubt influenced by it.

M. L.’s childhood was not especially eventful. His father was a minister and his mother was a musician. He was the second of three children, and he attended all-back schools in a black neighborhood. The neighborhood was not poor; however, Auburn Avenue was the main artery through a prosperous neighborhood that had come to symbolize achievement for Atlanta’s black people. It was an area of banks, insurance companies, builders, jewelers, tailors, doctors, lawyers, and other black- owned or black pirated businesses and services. Even in the fact of Atlanta’s segregation, the district thrived Dr. King never forgot the community spirit he had known as a child, nor did he forget the racial prejudice that was a seemingly insurmountable barrier that kept blacks f /Atlanta from mingling with the whites.

1.       What is this passage mainly about?
a.       The prejudice that existed in Atlanta
b.      Martin Luther King’s a childhood
c.       Martin Luther’s grandfather
d.      The neighborhood king grew up in

2.       The word “ eloquent” means most nearly

a.       Powerful
b.      Active
c.       Romantic
d.      Fascinating

3.       The word “ gathering “ could best be replaced by

a.       Picking
b.      Learning
c.       Exciting
d.      Meeting

4.       As used, the word “eventful” is closest in meaning in meaning to which of the following?

a.       Valued
b.      Memorable
c.       Admirable
d.      Emotional

5.       In line 13, the word “it” refers to which of the following?

a.       Achievement
b.      Neighbourhood
c.       Segregation
d.      Services

6.       According to the author, blacks in king’s neighbouhood were involved in all following business and services EXCEPT

a.       Flower arranging
b.      Shoe making
c.       Garment making
d.      Book binding
 
Answer:

1.       B
2.       A
3.       D
4.       B
5.       B
6.       A


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